Islamic Governance in Legal Contexts: Navigating Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Administration

Abstract

This research article delves into the multifaceted relationship between Islam, law, and public administration, elucidating the challenges and opportunities it presents in contemporary governance frameworks. Drawing from a diverse array of scholarly literature, this paper explores how Islamic principles, legal frameworks, values, and institutions intersect with the fields of law and public administration, shaping administrative practices, policy formulations, and governance structures in Muslim-majority societies and beyond. It examines the historical evolution of Islamic governance principles and their adaptation to modern administrative and legal contexts, highlighting the dynamic interplay between religion, culture, law, and administrative theory. Furthermore, this article identifies key challenges, such as reconciling religious norms with democratic governance, ensuring accountability and transparency within Islamic legal frameworks, and addressing the evolving needs of diverse Muslim communities. It also underscores the potential opportunities for synergistic collaboration between Islamic ethics, legal principles, and principles of good governance, emphasizing the importance of inclusive decision-making processes, social justice, and ethical leadership. By critically analyzing the nexus between Islam, law, and public administration, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in governance systems within Muslim-majority contexts and provides insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking to navigate these intricacies.