Health Policy and the Role of Healthcare in Developing Countries

Abstract

In developing countries, where resources are deemed to be relatively scarce, health policy serves as a crucial lever, which helps shape not only their healthcare landscapes but also the well-being of citizens and the nation's economic performance. This research attempts to dive into the assessment of health policy and the role of healthcare in developing countries by analysing the dynamics that govern healthcare amid limited resources. Despite significant advancements in medical science and health policies over the decades, challenges in formulating and implementing effective health policies in developing countries persist. Infectious diseases, inadequate public health funding, and unequal access to healthcare infrastructure highlight the need for a deeper understanding of these issues. Thus, with the help of a comprehensive literature review, the mutlifarious factors shaping health policy, including economic limitations, disease prevalence, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure in developing countries are revealed. By applying a qualitative research approach with heuristic policy processes, this study extracts observations from government reports, expert interviews and relevant articles, whereas the findings provide with a discernment of the challenges and opportunities surrounding health policy and healthcare delivery in developing countries. Overall, the paper undertakes keen insights for policymakers, researchers and healthcare professionals working to improve health outcomes in the globe in general and in developing countries in particular.