South Asian Regional Integration: The Role of China

Abstract

This study examines China's integration initiatives and their impact on South Asian regional integration, focusing on economic ties, security dynamics, and diplomatic strategies. Applying neo-functionalism as a theoretical framework, the research highlights the role of Chinese investments in enhancing infrastructure, connectivity, and regional integration in South Asia while addressing challenges such as debt dependency and geopolitical tensions. The findings reveal a nuanced interplay between economic opportunities and strategic competition, particularly involving India as a regional power and USA and Russia as global power competitors.