The Role of Non-State Actors in Shaping the International Order

Abstract

This paper examines how non-state actors, referred to as non-governmental groups and organizations, are becoming increasingly important in influencing the international order. By looking at many recent studies, it explores how these groups influence global decision-making, conflict resolution, and international cooperation. For this, the paper opts for a Systematic Literature Review (SLRL as a research method to provide a clear picture of this complex situation. The key findings are that these non-state actors or groups, from rebel forces to charitable organizations, are playing a fundamental role in shaping international policies, helping to solve conflicts, and working together on global issues. This challenges the traditional idea that only countries have power in international relations. The research also shows how these entities can sometimes work with countries and other times compete with them. They are increasingly using their influence and the internet to have a bigger impact worldwide. By and large, the paper endeavours to show the way the world is governed is changing, and more actors are involved. It argues that governments need to consider these different groups when making decisions. By understanding the complicated relationship between countries and non-governmental groups, this research helps to better understand how the contemporary international order is changing that gives policymakers with valuable information to bring positive change in the process of global governance.