The Globalization of Politics: American Foreign Policy for A New Century

Abstract

In the present political era of transformative shifts in international relations, this research delves into the intricate dynamics shaping American foreign policy amidst globalization's challenges and opportunities. Rooted in profound analysis of scholarly literature, policy documents and theoretical framework, his research attempts to explore multifarious responses from the United States—the global superpower—in an international landscape of 21st century. In particular, this paper endeavours to overhaul the enduring tension between realism and idealism at the core of foreign policy decision-making. Policymakers face the nuanced task of pursuing national interests while championing democratic values and human rights globally. Besides, the paper highlights American exceptionalism's evolving nature in the globalized world. Adaptation becomes paramount for this national identity to remain influential. The research also assesses the pivotal role of multilateral diplomacy and cooperation with international institutions in addressing transnational challenges. Public diplomacy emerges as an essential tool for shaping global perceptions, bolstering the nation's soft power, and expanding global influence. This research offers an exhaustive exploration of American foreign policy in the 21st century, providing insights into globalization's impact, making it relevant for policymakers, scholars, and international relations practitioners.