Social Movement and Public Policy: Trends, Causes and Solutions

Abstract

This research paper attempts to explore the relationship between social movements and public policy, involving historical context, theoretical foundations, encountered challenges, and potential remedies for enhancing their influence. The background highlights the enduring impact of social movements, exemplified by historical milestones like the suffragettes and civil rights activists, who reshaped public policies significantly. The literature review dissects key theoretical frameworks, including resource mobilization theory, framing theory and political opportunity theory, illuminating their relevance in understanding how social movements affect policy change. The secondary qualitative analysis as a research method is chosen to extract valuable theoretical insights. Findings emphasize the historical significance of social movements in shaping public policy, whereas the theoretical frameworks provide multifaceted perspectives on their workings. Major attention is directed towards the formidable challenges faced by these movements, advocating for strategic adaptability, persuasive framing, and acknowledgment of intersectionality as essential strategies. The implications extend to informed policymaking and societal progress, underscoring the need for a nuanced understanding of social movements' impact on public policy.